Surprise fall in unemployment but labour market still showing signs of cooling

Danni Hewson
13 August 2024
  • Unemployment fell to 4.2% from 4.4%
  • Wage growth slows to two year low of 5.4% – 2.4% when adjusted for inflation
  • Vacancy numbers continue to decline from post-pandemic highs, down to 884,000

Danni Hewson, AJ Bell head of financial analysis, comments on the latest UK jobs figures:

“The headline unemployment rate might have come in significantly below expectations but there are still important indicators that the UK labour market is cooling.

“Vacancies have been falling steadily for 25 months, backing off from 2021 post-pandemic highs as all those shuttered businesses tried to reopen their doors. But it’s wage growth that’s the eye-catching number this time out, rising at its weakest rate in almost two years.

“Bank of England rate setters will be watching today’s numbers with particular interest and there has been a slight uptick in market expectation that just maybe those MPC members might be persuaded to deliver another cut to the base rate in September. But the smart money is still on those late autumn months for the next decrease, allowing a pause to consider whether increases in natural gas prices filter through to consumers and whether the recent uptick in grocery prices can be offset by falls elsewhere.

“We have to wait until tomorrow for the official inflation number, but expectation has already been managed. There were always going to be bumps along the road but with real wages now 3.2% higher than a year ago the impact of a slight uptick on households should be minor.

“Consumer confidence is crucial, especially following the recent riots which impacted footfall in our towns and cities. And then there’s the data itself; the ONS has admitted their numbers are based on a limited number of respondents.

“Looking at updates from London listed recruiters, businesses are still cautious and the jobs is market subdued. Even if unemployment is down, the employment rate is lower than it was a year ago and there’s still the thorny issue of economic inactivity which has remained stubbornly stuck at 22.2%.

“The new government has been clear that it has plans in place to get people back to work, but it’s not likely to be a quick fix.”

Danni Hewson
Head of Financial Analysis
Danni spent more than 19 years at the BBC, presenting and reporting on business news across a variety of programmes – including BBC Breakfast, BBC News Channel, BBC Look North and latterly Radio 5 Live’s flagship business programme ‘Wake up to Money’. She is now responsible for producing analysis and commentary across a broad range of subjects at AJ Bell, from financial markets, to economics and personal finance.

Contact details

Mobile: 07593 451 437

Email: danni.hewson@ajbell.co.uk

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